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tomcat编译超过64k大小的jsp文件报错原因
阅读量:5818 次
发布时间:2019-06-18

本文共 9797 字,大约阅读时间需要 32 分钟。

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  今天遇到一个问题,首先是在tomcat中间件上跑的web项目,一个jsp文件,因为代码行数实在是太多了,更新了几个版本之后编译报错了,页面打开都是报500的错误,500的报错,知道http协议返回码的都知道,这是服务端的报错。

  
  jsp编译过程是先编译为servlet,然后再通过类加载器编译为.class文件,再执行为Servlet实例。这就是jsp的编译过程。所以jsp报500错误也可以理解,属于服务端的报错没什么好怀疑的。
  
  服务端报错,肯定就是去console拿日志了。从CONSOLE拿到日志关键信息:
  
  The code of method _jspService(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) is exceeding the 65535 bytes limit
  
  这个报错意思大概是超过字节限制。通过网上资料搜索,很多地方都是给出了一个解决方法,不过大部分都没说明为什么。
  
  网上一大堆差不多的博客,都是这样说的,在tomcat的conf文件夹里,找到web.xml,然后在JspServlet的servlet配置里,加上mappedfile参数
  
  修改后的代码
  
  <servlet>
  
  <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
  
  <servlet-class>org.www.gcyl152.com apache.jasper.servlet.www.michenggw.com JspServlet</servlet-class>
  
  <init-param>
  
  <param-name>fork</param-name>
  
  <param-value>false</param-value>
  
  </init-param>
  
  <init-param>
  
  <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
  
  <param-value>false</param-value>
  
  </init-param>
  
  <init-param>
  
  <param-name>mappedfile<www.tongqt178.com /param-name>
  
  <param-value>false</param-value>
  
  </init-param>
  
  <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
  
  </servlet>
  
  其实也就是加上
  
  <init-param>
  
  <param-name>mappedfile</param-name>
  
  <param-value>false</param-value>
  
  </init-param>
  
  大部分博客并没有给出原因。不过还是可以解决问题的。不过网上所说的这种方法并不是很好的方法,只能说是暂缓之策。
  
  首先要从jsp的编译说起,jsp经过tomcat编译后,文件会保存在哪里?
  
  下面介绍一下,一般路径都会在${TOMCAT_HOME}\work\Catalina\localhost\项目名称\org\apache\jsp文件夹下面。
  
  假如新建了一个index.jsp,经过编译之后,都会在该路径下面生成index_jsp.java文件和index_jsp.class文件,index_jsp.java文件是什么?其实可以理解为tomcat编译生成的servlet类,index_jsp.class呢?当然就是servlet类编译之后生成的.class文件了。
  
  随便找个index_jsp.java文件,拿代码来看看:
  
  /*
  
  * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
  
  * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.32
  
  * Generated at: 2016-11-19 03:26:12 UTC
  
  * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
  
  *       the last modified time of the source file after
  
  *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
  
  */
  
  package org.apache.jsp;
  
  import javax.servlet.*;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.*;
  
  import javax.servlet.www.mcyllpt.com   jsp.*;
  
  import java.util.*;
  
  public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
  
  implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {
  
  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
  
  javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
  
  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;
  
  private javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  
  private org.apache.tomcat.www.ysyl157.com  yongshiyule178.com  InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;
  
  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
  
  return _jspx_dependants;
  
  }
  
  public void _jspInit() {
  
  _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
  
  _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
  
  }
  
  public void _jspDestroy() {
  
  }
  
  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
  
  throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
  
  final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
  
  javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
  
  final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
  
  final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
  
  javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
  
  final java.lang.Object page = this;
  
  javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
  
  javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
  
  try {
  
  response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
  
  pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
  
  null, true, 8192, true);
  
  _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
  
  application = pageContext.getServletContext();
  
  config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
  
  session = pageContext.getSession();
  
  out = pageContext.getOut();
  
  _jspx_out = out;
  
  out.write('\r');
  
  out.write('\n');
  
  if (true) {
  
  _jspx_page_context.forward("/login_toLogin");
  
  return;
  
  }
  
  out.write('\r');
  
  out.write('\n');
  
  } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
  
  if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
  
  out = _jspx_out;
  
  if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
  
  try { out.clearBuffer(); } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
  
  if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
  
  else throw new ServletException(t);
  
  }
  
  } finally {
  
  _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
  
  }
  
  }
  
  }
  
  从代码可以看出,类继承于HttpJspBase类实现JspSourceDependent接口,先看一下HttpJspBase类,这个类从哪来的呢?HttpJspBase是tomcat库提供的,所以拿tomcat库的源码来看看,在${TOMCAT_HOME}/lib里找到价包jasper.jar,反编译代码,找到HttpJspBase类
  
  package org.apache.jasper.runtime;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
  
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  
  import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
  
  import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;
  
  public abstract class HttpJspBase extends HttpServlet
  
  implements HttpJspPage
  
  {
  
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  
  public final void init(ServletConfig config)
  
  throws ServletException
  
  {
  
  super.init(config);
  
  jspInit();
  
  _jspInit();
  
  }
  
  public String getServletInfo()
  
  {
  
  return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info");
  
  }
  
  public final void destroy()
  
  {
  
  jspDestroy();
  
  _jspDestroy();
  
  }
  
  public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  
  throws ServletException, IOException
  
  {
  
  _jspService(request, response);
  
  }
  
  public void jspInit()
  
  {
  
  }
  
  public void _jspInit()
  
  {
  
  }
  
  public void jspDestroy()
  
  {
  
  }
  
  protected void _jspDestroy()
  
  {
  
  }
  
  public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest paramHttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse paramHttpServletResponse)
  
  throws ServletException, IOException;
  
  }
  
  代码并不是说多复杂,HttpJspBase类继承HttpServlet类,实现HttpJspPage接口,也就是说HttpJspBase重写了HttpServlet的service(),init()等等方法,HttpServlet,我们就很熟悉了。HttpJspPage又是什么?看它的包名,马上知道它是jdk提供的接口,马上找到它的代码:
  
  /*
  
  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms
  
  * of the Common Development and Distribution License
  
  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except
  
  * in compliance with the License.
  
  *
  
  * You can obtain a copy of the license at
  
  * glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt or
  
  * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDLv1.0.html.
  
  * See the License for the specific language governing
  
  * permissions and limitations under the License.
  
  *
  
  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL
  
  * HEADER in each file and include the License file at
  
  * glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt.  If applicable,
  
  * add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  
  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your
  
  * own identifying information: Portions Copyright [yyyy]
  
  * [name of copyright owner]
  
  *
  
  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  
  *
  
  * Portions Copyright Apache Software Foundation.
  
  */
  
  package javax.servlet.jsp;
  
  import javax.servlet.*;
  
  import javax.servlet.http.*;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  /**
  
  * The HttpJspPage interface describes the interaction that a JSP Page
  
  * Implementation Class must satisfy when using the HTTP protocol.
  
  *
  
  * <p>
  
  * The behaviour is identical to that of the JspPage, except for the signature
  
  * of the _jspService method, which is now expressible in the Java type
  
  * system and included explicitly in the interface.
  
  *
  
  * JspPage
  
  */
  
  public interface HttpJspPage extends JspPage {
  
  /** The _jspService()method corresponds to the body of the JSP page. This
  
  * method is defined automatically by the JSP container and should never
  
  * be defined by the JSP page author.
  
  * <p>
  
  * If a superclass is specified using the extends attribute, that
  
  * superclass may choose to perform some actions in its service() method
  
  * before or after calling the _jspService() method.  See using the extends
  
  * attribute in the JSP_Engine chapter of the JSP specification.
  
  *
  
  * request Provides client request information to the JSP.
  
  * response Assists the JSP in sending a response to the client.
  
  * ServletException Thrown if an error occurred during the
  
  *     processing of the JSP and that the container should take
  
  *     appropriate action to clean up the request.
  
  * IOException Thrown if an error occurred while writing the
  
  *     response for this page.
  
  */
  
  public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request,
  
  HttpServletResponse response)
  
  throws ServletException, IOException;
  
  }
  
  **很关键的方法名:_jspService,不就是刚才CONSOLE报错提示的方法名?
  
  也就是说jdk提供接口,然后tomcat对接口进行实现,我们知道Java内存模型(JMM)规定了一个方法的大小只能是64k,所以,从刚才的报错,我们简单从源码分析了一下,报错的原因其实就是jsp反编译为Servlet之后,代码要经过_jspService这个方法,这个方法超过了64k,导致报错。**
  
  查看一下tomcat7官方给出的文档:http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/jasper-howto.html#Configuration
  
  找到mappedfile属性的意思
  
  mappedfile - 我们是否应该为每个输入行生成一个print语句的静态内容,以便于调试? true或者false,默认true。
  
  现在分析一下具体原因。代码报错的原因就是因为jsp编译为Servlet之后,经过_jspService这个方法,方法超过64k导致报错。然后通过设置mappedfile参数的原因是尽量减少print代码,暂时使代码不超过,也就是说只是一种暂缓的方法。网上资料说通过

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3386278/blog/2990264

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